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Indian Classical Music


Indian classical music is a genre of music that originated in the Indian subcontinent. It is generally described using terms like Shastriya Sangeet. It has two major traditions: The North Indian classical music known as Hindustani and the South Indian expression known as Carnatic. These traditions were not distinct until about the 15th century. During the period of Mughal rule of the Indian subcontinent, the traditions separated and evolved into distinct forms. Hindustani music emphasizes improvisation and exploration of all aspects of a raga, while Carnatic performances tend to be short composition-based. However, the two systems continue to have more common features than differences. Another unique classical music tradition from Eastern part of India, Odissi music has evolved since two thousand years ago. Indian classical music has two foundational elements: melody (raga), based on a varied repertoire of swaras (notes including microtones), forms the fabric of a deeply intricate melodic structure, while the tala measures the time cycle. In Indian classical music, the space between the notes is often more important than the notes themselves, and it traditionally eschews Western classical concepts such as harmony, counterpoint, chords, or modulation.

 

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